Natural Fabrics vs Synthetic Fabrics

This article will explore two questions in regards to different types of fabrics: what are natural and synthetic fabrics and how are they different from each other?

Stacks of fabric in a variety of earthy shades, neatly arranged and displaying a wide range of textiles.

Natural Fabric

Natural fabrics are created from natural fibers, such as plants, seeds, and the hair, fur, and skin of animals. Ex: cotton (made from the cotton plant), linen (made from the flax plant), cashmere (made from the coat of goats), etc.

Synthetic Fabric

Synthetic fabrics are man-made: They are created using fibers synthesized from oil. Ex: nylon (a thermoplastic material made from petrochemicals), polyester (manufactured from polymers made from oil), and spandex (made from polyurethane), etc.

Difference between Natural and Synthetic Fabrics

In addition to the different derivatives and sources they're made from, natural fabrics are preferred for clothing that needs to breathe well, whereas, synthetic fabrics are generally liked for their durability. They are stretch-resistant (maintains good elastic recovery; doesn't mean the fabric isn't stretchy), shrink-resistant, fade-resistant (maintains original color well), and wrinkle-resistant, and they dry quickly (they also tend to be more affordable).

Bolts of colorful fabric, neatly arranged on shelves, showcasing a diverse array of textures and patterns.

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1. Reference: Nook, Rocky. Common Fabrics for Sewing: Pocket Guide: A Glossary of Fabrics and How to Use Them for Sewing Projects (The Pocket Guide Series for Sewing) (p. 6-7). Rocky Nook. Kindle Edition.